Sulfer Dioxide (SO2)
Common name:
-
Sulfur Dioxide
What are their health effects?
-
Exposure to very high levels may result in burning of the nose/throat, breathing difficulties, and severe airway obstructions.
-
Long-term exposure to consistent levels of sulfur dioxide can result in decreased lung function.
What’s a safe amount:?
-
Exposure to 100 ppm SO2 is considered extremely dangerous to life/health.
-
Occupational exposure may lawfully range from 0-5 ppm.
-
Typical outdoor concentrations may range from 0-1 ppm
-
This is consistent with the SO2 data from the air monitoring data for March. It rarely peaked over 1.00 ppm.
-
What can you do to protect yourself?
-
SO2 enters your body via nose and lungs, so limiting exposure to contaminated air by staying indoors during times of high air pollution is best.
-
SO2 levels are generally higher during winter months but human exposure is more common during summer months due to increased time spent outdoors and open-windows for home ventilation.
Where do they come from?
-
Exposure may come from breathing air containing SO2 or touching it
-
You may also be exposed to SO2 if you are living near heavily industrialized activities where sulfur dioxide occurs
-
LDEQ has stated that the Jefferson Parish Landfill is the major source of the odors, and that H2S and SO2 are the primary contributors to those nuisance odors.
What does it smell like? Defining traits?
-
Colorless gas with a pungent odor. The smell is compared to a ‘just-struck match’
-
People can often smell these gases in concentrations that are too low for a meter to detect.